The most delicious fast food dishes invented in the USA, ranked
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Fast food favourites
The US has invented more delicious dishes and memorable meals than you could try in a lifetime – but we're not interested in fine dining feasts here. Instead, we're giving thanks for the fast food favourites that were invented in every corner of the USA. We've ranked each state's most craveable fast food classics, including delectable deep-dish pizzas, crispy chimichangas and Oklahoma’s outrageous onion burgers – counting down to the most legendary of all.
Click or scroll through our gallery to discover the most delicious fast foods invented in every US state. How many have you tried, or even heard of?
We’ve based our ranking on the enduring popularity of each food in its place of origin and beyond, and the opinions of a well-travelled (and well-fed) team. This list is unavoidably subjective.
76. Reindeer dog, Alaska
This rugged state is best known for producing high-end ingredients such as oysters, wild salmon and king crab. But, when it comes to fast food, it’s Alaska’s reindeer dog that reigns supreme. The unique sausage generally blends reindeer (or caribou) meat with pork and beef and has a subtle flavour akin to venison. Reindeer dogs are sold at restaurants, food trucks and hot dog carts all over the state with all kinds of toppings. Yeti Dogs and International House of Hot Dogs (both in Anchorage) are said to be the top spots.
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75. Cheese dip, Arkansas
When it comes to fast food, the simplest dishes are often the best. A prime example? Arkansas’ signature cheese dip, which historians say was invented at the Mexico Chiquito restaurant in North Little Rock in around 1935. This versatile dip can be used in so many delicious ways – as a topping for fries and nachos, or as a simple appetiser with tortilla chips – and it’s on the menu almost everywhere. It’s so popular in Arkansas that the state holds an annual World Cheese Dip Championship. There's even a cheese dip trail, taking in must-visit restaurants such as Heights Taco & Tamale and Stoby’s.
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74. Red snapper hot dog, Maine
This bright red wiener might be rather cartoonish in appearance, but residents of the Pine Tree State love it. The regional dog has become renowned not only for its signature colouration, but also for its snappable texture, which is achieved by using collagen-rich casings (usually lamb intestines). Eager testers can get their hands on one from popular joint Simones Hot Dog Stand in Lewiston, which has been serving up red snapper hot dogs since 1908.
73. Elk burger, Montana
Montana is renowned for its delicious game meat, so it makes sense that the elk burger is this state’s spin on America's favourite fast food. Lean, high in protein and packed with flavour, elk burgers are relatively low in fat, so they're usually served medium rare to keep the patty nice and juicy. To try the best, head to the historic Corral in Gardiner for a gigantic half-pound elk burger accompanied by a huckleberry shake.
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72. Octuple Bypass burger, Nevada
One of the original (and certainly one of the most memorable) burger-eating challenges, the gargantuan Octuple Bypass burger is the most famous dish served at the Heart Attack Grill in Las Vegas, where diners don hospital gowns before indulging in outrageously calorific fare. Burgers don't come any bigger than the towering Octuple Bypass burger, consisting of eight half-pound patties topped with cheese, tomato, bacon, chilli and onions. Still hungry? You can pair your burger with Flatliner Fries, which are deep fried in lard.
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71. Totchos, Oregon
The tater tot is an Oregon invention, thanks to a 1953 idea by the Ore-Ida potato company to use up its leftover potato scraps. The result was a frozen food icon that endures to this day. Somehow, though, it took people – well, Jim Parker from Oaks Bottom Brewing in Portland – until 2006 to realise that tater tots could be used as a base for a nachos-like feast. Totchos (tater tot nachos) are an infinitely customisable treat, but the basic idea is to smother the tots in melted cheese and enjoy.
70. Chislic, South Dakota
A true taste of South Dakota, chislic is a dish consisting of skewered cubes of red meat (usually lamb or mutton). After being grilled or deep fried to juicy perfection, they're seasoned with garlic salt and served with toothpicks. Historians think the culinary curiosity was introduced to the US by John Hoellwarth, who immigrated from Crimea to Hutchinson County in the 1870s. Regional variations exist all over the state; in Pierre, the meat is battered, while in Watertown, ranch dressing may be served on the side. Urban Chislic in Sioux Falls is known for its huge range of meat and seasoning options.
69. Kolaches, Texas
Kolaches and Texas go hand in hand. Even though they're basically sweet pastries filled with fruit, soft cheese or poppy seeds, they aren't dainty treats to save for special occasions. Instead, they're found in gas stations and bakeries throughout Texas for everybody to enjoy at all times of day. The iconic sweet snacks came to Texas via Czech immigrants who flooded into the US in the 19th century.
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68. Pepperoni rolls, West Virginia
Spicy pepperoni and melted cheese are tucked inside a fluffy bread roll to make West Virginia’s most popular snack. Originally created as a meal for coal miners, pepperoni rolls were first sold by Giuseppe 'Joseph' Argiro at the Country Club Bakery in Fairmont in 1927. They didn’t need to be refrigerated for storage, so they could easily be packed as tasty one-handed snacks for the workers. These days, you can get them in gas stations and bakeries – and in the late 2000s, the U.S. Army added the pepperoni roll to its First Strike Ration.
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67. Garbage plate, New York
While the name may be off-putting, we promise this homegrown New York dish is well worth seeking out. A classic garbage plate usually features a rich minced beef sauce, chopped onions and mustard, all piled over home fries, pasta salad and baked beans. It was first served at Nick Tahou Hots, a Rochester joint dating to 1918, who trademarked the term ‘garbage plate’ in 1992. The staple, loved by locals, is still served up today.
66. St. Paul sandwich, Missouri
One of the more unusual dishes on our list, the St. Paul consists of an egg foo young patty (made with mung bean sprouts and minced white onions) served on white bread with dill pickles, mayonnaise and lettuce. It’s one of the earliest examples of fusion food; local lore dates the invention of the sandwich to the early 1940s, when Chinese American restaurants in St. Louis were looking for a dish to appeal to Midwestern tastes. Plenty of spots in the region still serve the dish, including Mai Lee in Brentwood and Old St Louis Chop Suey in St Louis.
65. Potato Olé, Wyoming
Wyoming’s most famous homegrown fast food chain, Taco John’s, was founded in Cheyenne in 1969. It's known for its 'West-Mex' cuisine, serving dishes like meat and potato burritos and fried chicken tacos. However, its signature creation is the Potato Olé, a deep-fried potato nugget coated with a secret blend of spices and seasonings. First introduced in 1979, these spicy tater tots were originally stuffed with refried beans, sour cream or salsa. However, the filling got much too hot when cooked, so the restaurant ended up serving them without – and the popularity of the dish exploded.
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64. Slaw dog, West Virginia
A West Virginia staple, the slaw dog – a classic hot dog topped with chilli, creamy coleslaw and onions – may sound unusual, but it’s surprisingly delicious. It’s believed this dish was invented at the now-closed Stopette Drive-in near Charleston during the 1920s, instantly becoming a local favourite. These days, slaw dog fans can get their fix at other nearby joints, including the Midway West Drive-in in Huntington.
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63. St. Louis–style pizza, Missouri
If you like your pizza thin and crispy, you’ll love Missouri's signature style, which has a cracker-thin crust (made with no yeast), sliced into tile-like squares. The story goes that the dish was invented in 1945 when Chicago-born Amedeo Fiore started slinging super-thin pizzas loaded with toppings at his Italian restaurant, Melrose Pizzeria, in St. Louis. The joint has long since shuttered, but it inspired a new wave of pizzerias across the city. These days, you can grab a sensational slice at much-loved local chain Imo’s Pizza, or try old-school pizza shop Monte Bello Pizzeria.
62. Dipped chicken, North Carolina
This messy dish may not be as famous as, say, Nashville’s legendary hot chicken, but it’s adored across North Carolina for its sauciness and distinct flavour. It’s a simple recipe that sees fried chicken smothered with a fiery hot sauce, and it's believed to have been invented at Salisbury restaurant Frankie’s Chicken Shack. Despite the spot's closure in 2004 – and the family keeping its sauce recipe under wraps – the sticky favourite lives on, with a slew of restaurants serving up the dish across the state. Many people love popular fast food joint Joyland’s on-the-stick take on dipped chicken, available at the chain's Tennessee and Alabama locations.
61. Chicken sandwich with white BBQ sauce, Alabama
The idea of piling a sandwich high with smoky shredded chicken isn’t unique to Alabama, but the addition of the state’s signature sauce makes this dish a local hero. Unlike tomato-based barbecue sauce, Alabama's tangy condiment is made with mayo, vinegar, horseradish and black pepper. It was invented in 1925 by Big Bob Gibson, the pit master behind legendary barbecue spot Big Bob Gibson Bar-B-Q in Decatur. The historic restaurant still does a sensational version of the dish, as does SAW’s Soul Kitchen, which has six locations around Birmingham.
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60. Sailor sandwich, Virginia
Popular at Jewish delis in Richmond, this city staple is relatively unknown outside of Virginia. The rich and filling sailor sandwich consists of hot pastrami, melted Swiss cheese, mustard and grilled knockwurst sausage, all served on rye bread. The New York Deli, a Jewish deli founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the dish, which was apparently a favourite of Navy seamen in the area during the Second World War – hence the name.
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59. Fried cheese curds, Wisconsin
It's up for debate who invented cheese curds, but Wisconsin sure became famous for making them. In the 1920s, there were some 2,800 cheese factories in the state, and cheese curds were the delicious by-products of the manufacturing process. Soon enough, cheesemakers were bagging up those squeaky curds and selling them to devoted Wisconsinites. No one quite knows who first decided to deep fry these balls of cheesy goodness, but now everybody and their mother is doing it across the state.
Courtesy of Johnny's Hots
58. Fish cake dog, Pennsylvania
This old-school Philadelphia speciality is exactly what it sounds like – a soft white bun filled with a split hot dog and a deep-fried fish cake (like a crab cake, but made with white fish). Also known as a Philly combo, the dish was apparently invented by Abe Levis at his restaurant, Old Original Levis Hot Dogs, founded in 1895. Although it's been part of the city’s culinary landscape for over a century, fans say the fish cake dog is at risk of becoming extinct, with only a couple of joints in the city still serving it. Long-running local favourite Johnny’s Hots is generally considered the go-to spot to try the dish, where it comes topped with a zingy pepper hash.
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57. Pronto Pup, Oregon
Oregon’s answer to the corn dog, the Pronto Pup is a traditional carnival treat found at county fairs throughout the Midwest. Made with pancake batter, and not so sweet as a corn dog, it was invented by husband-and-wife team George and Versa Boyington in the late 1930s. The duo ran a small hot dog stand in Rockaway Beach. When rain came along and ruined their buns, George came up with the idea of cooking the sausage and ‘bun’ all together. Today, the original recipe is used by franchises all over the country, but the original Pronto Pup still stands.
56. Pastrami burger, Utah
A mouth-watering cheeseburger topped with sliced pastrami, this dish is a huge deal in Utah, and its origin story shows what a culinary melting pot America is. It’s the invention of Greek immigrant James Katsanevas, who started topping burgers with pastrami at his California restaurant in the early 1970s. In the 1980s, he moved to Salt Lake City and founded local legend Crown Burgers, adding Utah’s famous fry sauce to his burger recipe. Today, it's a staple at Salt Lake City’s many Greek-style burger spots, from Apollo Burger to Olympus Burgers.
55. Olive burger, Michigan
Though its contents may not appeal to some palates, this unique burger is so popular in its home state of Michigan that it's practically become a state symbol. The recipe is simple: a beef patty is topped with Swiss cheese, chopped green olives and mayonnaise, then stuffed inside a standard bun. It’s believed that the first olive burger was served at Flint’s Kewpee Hotel Hamburg in 1923, an establishment that went on to become the much-loved American fast food chain, Kewpee. The briny burger can still be sampled at Weston’s Kewpee Sandwich Shoppe in Lansing, among other places.
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54. Fleischkuekle, North Dakota
Fleischkuekle, which translates as ‘meat pie’ or ‘meat cake', is a popular dish among the many Russian-German immigrant families that call North Dakota home. It’s a deep-fried meat turnover with roots in the historic communities of Black Sea Germans, but locals have very much made the dish their own. To make it, hamburger meat and spices are stuffed inside flaky pastry and fried to crispy perfection. It’s usually served with gravy or ketchup on the side, and you can try it at restaurants and diners across the state.
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53. Half-smoke hot dog, District of Columbia
There's almost no end to what you can do with the humble hot dog to make it unique, and many states have a take on what they think is the best sausage-and-bun combination. In Washington DC, it's the hefty half-smoke – that's a seared pork and beef sausage served with onions, mustard and chilli sauce, all dished up on a steamed bun. Ben’s Chili Bowl is the place to sample this local icon; even former president Barack Obama made the pilgrimage to try it here in 2009.
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52. Pork roll breakfast sandwich, New Jersey
New Jersey’s legendary breakfast sandwich may not be the most elegant dish, but it sure is tasty. Combining fried pork roll, egg and American cheese, all on a hard roll, it’s a local obsession, served at no-frills joints such as Johnny's Pork Roll and Coffee Too in Red Bank, and Jovo's Deli in Brick Township. The most crucial element of the sandwich is the pork roll, which is also known as Taylor ham. Highly specific to the region, it's a type of smoked processed pork that was developed in 1856 by John Taylor.
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51. Clam roll, Massachusetts
The lobster roll’s lesser known (but equally tasty) sibling, the clam roll is a New England staple. In its most basic form, the dish features crispy battered clams inside a fluffy roll; however, depending on where you go, more elaborate styles are also popular. The home of the first fried clam, much-loved restaurant Woodman’s of Essex has been dishing the rolls up since 1916 – so it's the perfect place to try one. The only question is, will you get French fries, coleslaw or crisps on the side?
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50. Slugburger, Mississippi
This unique Depression-era burger was invented in North Mississippi – arguably, with Corinth as its headquarters. The name refers to the fact that the hefty snack used to cost a nickel (‘slug’ being slang for a five-cent piece). Slugburgers are traditionally made by bulking out a combination of meat, usually pork or beef, with a cheap ‘extender’ such as potato flour or soy grits, resulting in more patties per pound. The patties are then deep fried to perfection in canola oil. Although they’re an acquired taste, slugburgers still have a dedicated local following, with fans flocking to Corinth’s annual Slugburger Festival.
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49. Polish boy sandwich, Ohio
A mouthwatering mash-up of kielbasa sausage, French fries, barbecue sauce and coleslaw, Ohio’s feast of a signature sandwich is frequently hailed as one of America’s finest. The sausage is typically grilled, but some joints deep fry the sausage after grilling for even more indulgence. It's generally agreed that Polish boy pioneer Virgil Whitmore invented the sandwich in the 1940s, when he combined the ingredients on a whim at his restaurant – the original Whitmore's Bar-B-Q in the Mount Pleasant area of Cleveland.
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48. Fried pickles, Arkansas
Also known as frickles, these classic Southern bar snacks are made by battering slices of snappy dill pickle, then frying until crispy. They were supposedly invented by Bernell ‘Fatman’ Austin, who started serving the unusual fried treat at the Duchess Drive-in in Atkins in the 1960s. The restaurant has long since closed, but you can still grab a taste of pickle perfection at joints across the state – including Little Rock food truck The Prickly Pickle, which has a following for its delicious take on the recipe.
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47. White clam pizza, Connecticut
A New Haven icon, this seafood-covered pizza style dates back to the 1960s. Garlicky, salty and extremely delicious, the thin-crusted delight is thought to have been invented by Frank Pepe (more on him later) at his renowned restaurant, Pizzeria Napoletana, in the city's Wooster Square neighbourhood. Clam lovers can still get their hands on the original recipe at Pizzeria Napoletana today – plus, there are plenty of other New Haven restaurants that offer their own tasty takes on the dish.
46. Vermonter sandwich, Vermont
You’ll find some form of this iconic sandwich at cafés, sandwich spots and restaurants all over Vermont. The exact ingredients vary from place to place (usually with some combination of locally sourced turkey, ham and Cheddar), but the one constant is the addition of sliced green apple. The sandwich was reportedly created in the 1990s by Jason Maroney, owner of the now-closed Sweetwaters American Bistro in Burlington, to showcase Vermont’s underused locally grown apples.
45. Mountain pie, Colorado
Looking for a Colorado classic? Try mountain pie, a hearty pizza with a distinctive thick, honey-sweetened crust that's perfect for holding a hefty load of sauce, cheese and toppings. Legendary Idaho Springs restaurant Beau Jo's pioneered what's known as Colorado-style pizza in the 1970s, and it's still the best place to feast on these gigantic pies. They're traditionally served with a side of honey for dipping and drizzling.
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44. Taquitos, California
This Mexican American favourite consists of small, rolled, deep-fried corn tortillas filled with everything from shredded chicken to ground beef, cheese and vegetables. The exact origins of taquitos are contested, but many believe they were invented in 1940s San Diego when tortilla factory owner Ralph Pesqueria Sr. was asked by local workers to create a portable lunch item. These days, taquitos are as popular as ever, and can be found at Mexican restaurants and street stalls all over the country. In San Diego, El Indio, a historic spot founded in 1940 by Pesqueira Sr., serves up some of California’s finest.
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43. Jojos, Oregon
Some people say Portland, Oregon doesn't have a signature dish. Those people probably haven't tried jojos – uniquely Portland treats that are a staple of dive bars, gas stations and grocery stores in the area. They're essentially battered and seasoned potato wedges, pressure-fried in hot oil to deliver a cheap and satisfying snack. Those in the know say the Reel M Inn serves the best ones in the city.
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42. Hamburger sandwich, Connecticut
For a real taste of fast food history, head to Louis’ Lunch in New Haven. The legendary joint invented the hamburger sandwich in 1900 in response to a customer's hurried request for a meal to go. This tiny family-run diner first opened in 1895, and its famous sandwiches have barely changed in over a century. The burger patties are cooked using the original vertical gas broilers from 1898 and are served to a strict recipe; they always come on white toast, with a choice of onion, tomato or cheese, but no sauce.
41. Seattle hot dog, Washington
The main ingredient that sets the Seattle hot dog apart from countless other regional variations is the unusual addition of cream cheese – often squirted on with a pistol-grip sauce dispenser by food cart vendors throughout the city. It’s a fairly new invention, said to have been created in the late 1980s by bagel seller Hadley Long. A classic Seattle dog consists of a Polish sausage on a pretzel roll, with sautéed onions and plenty of cream cheese smothered on the bun. For a taste of the best, head to Dirty Dog or Dog In The Park.
40. Nic-o-boli, Delaware
A cross between a calzone and a stromboli, the Nic-o-boli comes packed with ground beef, pizza sauce and a special cheese blend. It's the signature dish at much-loved pizza joint Nicola Pizza in Lewes. First invented in 1972 as an easy, filling dish for employees to tuck into behind the scenes, it proved such a hit that owner Nicholas Caggiano trademarked his new creation and began selling it over the counter. Over the years, the dish has attracted attention from the likes of George and Barbara Bush, who had Nic-o-bolis at the White House.
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39. Cubano, Florida
The Cubano is one of the country’s most loved sandwiches, and it's easy to see why. The combination of ham, juicy roast pork, melted Swiss cheese, pickles and mustard, toasted between buttered slices of crunchy Cuban bread, is hard to beat. The dish is thought to have originated at diners serving Cuban workers in Key West or Tampa in the late 1800s or early 1900s. Cubans later introduced the sandwich to Miami, where it quickly became the city's quintessential dish. Cozy Little Havana café Sanguich de Miami is famous for its classic version, as is hole-in-the-wall joint Enriqueta’s.
38. Hawaiian-style hot dog, Hawaii
Unique for its tropical taste and clever design, Hawaii's favourite hot dog started life in 2000 at Puka Dog, a little blue beach shack on the island of Kauai. To make one, a puka (or hole) is created in the centre of a fresh soft roll using a hot rod, which toasts the inside to create a contrast of textures. The hollowed-out bun is then filled with a lemony garlic sauce and a tropical relish made from local fruits such as mango and papaya, followed by a Polish sausage. The crowning glory of the dog is a generous drizzle of passion fruit mustard.
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37. Finger steaks, Idaho
To create Idaho’s must-try dish, strips of sirloin steak are dipped in a tempura-like batter and deep-fried in oil until they're perfectly crisp and tender. This irresistible delicacy is commonly found in restaurants and bars in Idaho and its neighbouring states, and it's relatively unknown outside of the inland Northwest. Chef Milo Bybee reportedly invented finger steaks after being left with an abundance of tenderloin scraps; he's said to have first served them at Milo's Torch Lounge in Boise in 1957. The Torch no longer serves food, but locals rave about the finger steaks at the Westside Drive-in and Big Jud’s.
36. Chicken biscuit, Georgia
While the concept of serving fried chicken in a biscuit would have been familiar to Southern cooks throughout the 20th century, it was Chick-fil-A that brought the dish into the mainstream, unveiling its wildly popular Chicken Biscuit in 1986. It was initially met with scepticism, but the winning combination of juicy fried chicken and fresh buttermilk biscuit soon became a menu favourite, with more than 170 million sold in 2022, according to the chain.
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35. Hot brown, Kentucky
First created in the kitchens of Louisville’s historic Brown Hotel, this indulgent dish is made by covering an open turkey and bacon sandwich in a gooey cheese sauce, then baking or broiling until the bread is crisp and the sauce begins to caramelise. It was cooked up by chef Fred Schmidt in the 1920s as a late-night snack to satisfy hungry revellers in the early hours of the morning, and it still features on the hotel’s menu today.
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34. Pork tenderloin sandwich, Indiana
To make Indiana’s signature sandwich – also known as a Hoosier – a massive hunk of pork tenderloin is pounded, breaded and deep-fried, then served on a hamburger or Kaiser bun (often comically undersized), with a few simple condiments to top things off. It's now popular all over the Midwest, but the sandwich was invented in Huntington in 1904 when pushcart operator Nicholas Freienstein created a new way to bring the German wiener schnitzel to the masses. It proved such a hit that he quickly opened a restaurant, Nick’s Kitchen, which remains a local favourite to this day.
33. Loose meat sandwich, Iowa
Also known as a tavern sandwich or simply a Maid-Rite, a loose meat sandwich differs from a burger in that the meat is cooked loose rather than formed into a patty. It's said to date back to the 1920s, when David Heglin of Ye Olde Tavern in Sioux City started serving the sandwich to hungry drinkers. However, this is contested by local fast food chain Maid-Rite, which claims that the concept was invented in 1926 by its founder, a butcher called Fred Angell. Either way, a trip to Iowa wouldn’t be complete without trying this iconic sandwich at the original Maid-Rite restaurant in Muscatine.
32. Italian sandwich, Maine
Many regions on the East Coast have their own take on of this kind of sandwich – New York has the hero, Philly has the hoagie and Maine has the Italian sandwich. Its origins are less about fillings and more about the nationality of its inventor and his original customers. Local lore says that Maine’s iconic sandwich was created by baker Giovanni Amato, who owned a small shop on Portland’s waterfront and would sell Italian-style rolls loaded with meat, cheese and vegetables to local dock workers in the early 20th century. Happily, Amato’s sandwich shop is still thriving to this day.
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31. Disco fries, New Jersey
The ultimate late-night comfort food, disco fries are New Jersey’s spin on Canadian poutine. To make this diner classic, a mountain of chunky steak-cut fries is smothered in melted mozzarella and topped with rich brown gravy. Disco fries got their name in the 1970s, when they proved a popular late-night order among revellers on their way home from disco clubs. According to customers, the fries at Tops Diner in East Newark are the best in the state.
30. Juicy Lucy/Jucy Lucy, Minnesota
Minnesota’s fast food icon is essentially an inside-out cheeseburger, with cheese stuffed inside a meat patty for maximum melty joy. The Juicy Lucy (or Jucy Lucy, depending on where you order it) came to fame in the 1950s. Two bars, a few miles apart from each other in Minneapolis, claim to have created it: Matt's Bar and the 5-8 Club. Matt's is the home of the Jucy Lucy, while at the 5-8 Club they serve the Juicy Lucy. The spots have a friendly rivalry to this day, and both are worth a visit.
29. Loco moco, Hawaii
Hawaii’s signature fast food is little-known outside of the island state – but the unusual combination of white rice, hamburger, fried egg and brown gravy is delicious. The dish was reportedly created in 1949 by Richard Inouye and his wife Nancy, owners of the (now closed) Lincoln Grill restaurant in Hilo. They dreamed up the recipe when a group of teenagers from a local sports club asked for a cheap, filling meal. It soon gained a following, dubbed 'loco moco' because one of the teens was nicknamed Loco. Cafe 100 in Hilo is generally considered the best spot to taste the dish, with more than 30 different varieties to try.
28. Butter burger, Wisconsin
It makes perfect sense that a burger smothered in butter is a fast food favourite in Wisconsin, aka America's Dairyland. The dish dates to 1885, when chef Charlie Nagreen first served hamburgers fried in butter at the Seymour Fair. By the 1930s, historic spots Solly’s Grille and Kroll’s both became famous for melting a generous amount of butter on top of burger patties while they were cooking. Butter burgers hit the mainstream in 1984 with the launch of family-run Culver's, though the chain's signature, lighter version is served in a buttered bun rather than being coated in butter as it cooks.
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27. Hot wiener, Rhode Island
Hot wieners – also known as New York System dogs – are Rhode Island’s signature fast food. Made with a unique blend of beef, pork, veal and spices, the sausages are known for their snappy texture and tangy, meaty taste. Hot wieners are traditionally served 'all the way', in a steamed bun with mustard, meat sauce, celery salt and onions. Baba’s Original New York System is the place to try them. After all, it’s where they were first invented back in 1927.
26. Roast beef sandwich, Massachusetts
Getting a roast beef sandwich right is something Bostonians take VERY seriously. The roll must be soft and slightly toasted, and the beef rare and sliced very thinly. There are only three acceptable additions: white American cheese, mayo and James River Barbecue Sauce. Regional fast food chain Kelly's Roast Beef claims to have invented the local delicacy in 1951 at its original Revere Beach location, and you can now try it in joints all over Boston’s North Shore. Top beef spots include Cutty's in Brookline and Nick's Roast Beef in Beverly.
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25. Frita Cubana, Florida
A delicious fast food dish with Cuban origins, the frita is a type of burger made with seasoned ground beef and pork (sometimes mixed with chorizo), topped with crispy shoestring potatoes and served inside a Cuban-style roll. It has its origins in 1930s Cuba, but was popularised by restaurant owner Ramon Estevill when he introduced the burger at his Fritas Domino joint in 1962. The original spot shuttered, but Miami’s El Rey De Las Fritas has served the burger since the late 1970s – and it remains the go-to place to try it.
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24. Corn dog, Texas
Possibly America’s most famous fairground snack, the humble corn dog is a sausage on a stick that's coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter before being deep-fried to crispy perfection. Several corn dog vendors claim to have invented the dish, but most agree it was first popularised by brothers Carl and Neil Fletcher at the Texas State Fair in 1942, where the duo sold the snacks for 15 cents apiece. Nowadays, the legacy continues at Fletcher's Corny Dogs, a Dallas-based food truck owned by descendants of Carl and Neil.
OriginalThrashersFrenchFries/Facebook
23. Boardwalk fries, Maryland
When strolling along Ocean City’s Boardwalk, it's impossible to resist buying a big tub of boardwalk fries. What differentiates boardwalk fries from other types of French fries is that they're typically brined and blanched before taking a double dip in the fryer. This technique guarantees a fluffy inside and a perfectly crisp outside. They're also traditionally served heavily doused in apple cider vinegar. Founded in 1929, Thrasher's French Fries is the original purveyor of these delicious fries, and the chain has three locations around Ocean City.
22. Detroit-style square pizza, Michigan
A delicious cross between a crispy New York–style slice and a gooey deep dish, Detroit’s iconic square pizza is less about the overall recipe and more about the pan it’s cooked in. The legacy began in 1946 when Gus Guerra, owner of Buddy’s Rendezvous Pizzeria on Detroit’s Eastside, decided to use forged-steel pans borrowed from local automotive plants to bake his pizzas. The technique allowed him to produce a very light and crispy crust with deliciously cheesy corner slices. Buddy’s remains the go-to spot to try the dish, although Cloverleaf Bar & Restaurant in Eastpointe is a hot contender.
21. Green chile cheeseburger, New Mexico
New Mexico's take on the classic cheeseburger is a true culinary treasure involving the green chile, a beloved native pepper famous for its hot, zesty and subtly sweet character. The burger is pretty straightforward: green chiles (ideally the Hatch variety) are roasted, peeled and chopped, then used to top a thick, juicy cheeseburger. Experts generally agree that The Original Owl Bar & Café in San Antonio was the first joint to serve the burgers in 1945. Now, they're so ubiquitous that New Mexico has its own Green Chile Cheeseburger Trail, featuring top spots such as Buckhorn Tavern and Sparky's.
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20. Chopped cheese, New York
One of America’s lesser-known sandwiches, the chopped cheese is a staple at New York City bodegas across Upper Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Queens. Similar to Philly’s iconic cheesesteak, the sandwich is a glorious mess of ground beef, onions, seasonings and cheese, all chopped together on a grill until caramelised and perfectly melty. The meaty mixture is then piled into a hero roll with lettuce, tomato and your choice of condiments. The dish originated at Spanish Harlem bodega Blue Sky Deli – famously known as Hajji's – where it was apparently first cooked up by a member of staff in the 1990s. Hajji's remains the go-to spot to try a classic chopped cheese.
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19. Chimichanga, Arizona
A staple of Tex-Mex food, this glorious deep-fried burrito actually has its roots in Arizona. Most historians agree it was created by accident at a Mexican restaurant in the state, although they disagree over precisely where. The most likely account dates back to 1922, when cook Monica Flin, the founder of Tucson restaurant El Charro, accidentally dropped a burrito into the deep-fat fryer. When hot oil splashed up, she was about to curse, but because young children were around, she yelled 'chimichanga!' instead. This historic spot still serves the dish today.
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18. Po' boy, Louisiana
Originally known as a 'poor boy' sandwich, this dish dates back to the 1929 New Orleans streetcar strike, when restaurant owners Benny and Clovis Martin (former streetcar conductors themselves) handed out free sandwiches to their former colleagues. Whenever a striker would walk into their restaurant, Benny would shout to Clovis: “Here comes another poor boy!” Lots of different fillings are considered traditional, from roast beef to fried shrimp, as long as they’re served on New Orleans French bread. There's stiff competition for the best in town, but Adams Street Grocery is hard to beat.
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17. Chicago-style hot dog, Illinois
Pretty much the opposite of New York’s simple hot dogs, Chicago-style wieners are pure maximalism. A beef sausage is placed in a poppy seed bun and piled with a colourful heap of toppings, including mustard, onions, a pickle spear, sport peppers, slices of fresh tomato and a sprinkle of celery salt. Long-closed hot dog spot Fluky’s claimed to have invented the original Chicago dog in 1929; back then, it was known as a ‘Depression sandwich’, as the abundant toppings made it an affordable meal. For the city's finest, head to Superdawg Drive-in or Jimmy's Red Hots.
16. Sliders, Kansas
Ubiquitous on restaurant menus across the US, the humble slider has had a fancy makeover in the past decade or so. However, the origins of this bite-sized treat date back to 1921, when Wichita local Billy Ingram founded White Castle, the much-loved hamburger chain that claims to be the country’s oldest. Central to the menu were its small, square, five-cent hamburgers, which proved to be an instant hit. In 1947, White Castle patented its unique method of stamping five holes into each slider, a technique that apparently locks in flavour and keeps the patties extra juicy.
15. Coney Island hot dog, New York
Brooklyn’s signature dog has its roots in the communities of Greek and Macedonian immigrants who entered the US through Ellis Island in the early 1900s. They moved elsewhere, too, explaining why states as diverse as Michigan, Ohio and Oklahoma all have their own versions of the Coney. The hot dog itself generally consists of a beef sausage topped with a rich meat sauce, yellow mustard and white onions. Nathan's Famous has been slinging its world-renowned take on the classic since 1916, when Polish immigrant Nathan Handwerker started a nickel hot dog stand on Coney Island.
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14. Original Glazed Doughnut, North Carolina
An impossibly light treat made to a secret recipe, Krispy Kreme's Original Glazed Doughnut has been the company’s signature creation since its inception in 1937. Founder Vernon Rudolph bought the legendary recipe from a French chef in New Orleans before setting up shop in Winston-Salem and selling doughnuts to local grocery stores. The rest is history. But what is it, exactly, that gives Krispy Kreme Doughnuts their signature lightness? No one knows for sure, as the recipe is reportedly locked in a vault, but experts speculate that the secret ingredient is mashed potatoes.
13. Philly cheesesteak, Pennsylvania
As synonymous with Philadelphia as Rocky Balboa, the Philly cheesesteak is a feast of chopped beef steak smothered in melted cheese and stuffed in a sub roll. It’s said to have been invented by South Philadelphia's Pat Olivieri, who, having thrown some beef onto his grill to make a sandwich, was asked by a passing cab driver if he could try it, too. It was an instant hit, and Olivieri opened a shop, soon adding cheese to the recipe. Every Philadelphian has their favourite spot, but the original – Pat's King of Steaks – is still a must-try today.
12. New Haven–style pizza, Connecticut
One of the country’s oldest pizza styles, New Haven pies (also known as tomato pies, apizzas or plain pies) have been a local favourite since the 1920s. These pizzas are distinctive for their chewy, blistered crust and simple toppings that consist of just a couple of high-quality ingredients – traditionally a rich tomato sauce and a fine dusting of pecorino Romano cheese. The story goes that the tomato pie was invented in 1925 at Frank Pepe's Pizzeria, but historic spots such as Modern Apizza and Sally’s Apizza also make some of New Haven’s finest.
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11. Reuben sandwich, Nebraska
First appearing on menus in the early 20th century, this rye bread sandwich, packed with corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut and Russian dressing, is often associated with New York’s Jewish delis – but its roots lie in Omaha. Residents believe it was invented by Bernard Schimmel, a chef at the Blackstone Hotel; he's said to have created it for card player Reuben Kulakofsky when he asked for a sandwich made of corned beef and sauerkraut at his weekly poker game. Today, it’s one of the country’s best-loved sandwiches.
10. Tuna melt, South Carolina
This crowd-pleasing sandwich graces restaurant menus the world over, but its creation was apparently a happy accident. The story goes that, back in the 1960s, a lunch counter cook at a Woolworth's department store in Charleston was busy whipping up orders when a bowl of tuna salad fell on top of a grilled cheese sandwich. Rather than throwing it away, the cook discovered the magic of this winning flavour combination.
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9. Fried onion burger, Oklahoma
The beauty of Oklahoma’s iconic burger lies in its simplicity: a hefty helping of perfectly caramelised onions is smashed onto one side of a juicy beef patty, which is then topped with melted cheese. The fried onion burger became popular in the Depression era, when diners added cheaper ingredients to their meat patties to bulk them out. The original version is credited to Ross Davis of the Hamburger Inn in El Reno, who would smash a pile of fried onions into every patty to keep costs down. Today, the onion burger is as popular as ever at spots like Tucker's Onion Burgers and Sid’s Diner.
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8. Chicken tenders, New Hampshire
Today they're a staple on fast food menus from KFC to Popeyes, but chicken tenders were first made in Manchester, New Hampshire, at the Puritan Backroom in 1974. They differ from chicken nuggets (which are generally processed) in that they come from a specific part of the chicken: the pectoralis minor muscle, aka the tenderloin. It’s unlikely that a chef didn’t think of deep frying this particular cut of chicken before the mid-1970s, but the Puritan Backroom claims to have coined the name – and it still serves several delicious versions to this day.
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7. Buffalo wings, New York
Buffalo wings were invented at Anchor Bar in Buffalo, New York in 1964. The story goes that they were born when co-owner Teressa Bellissimo was asked to make a quick late-night snack for her husband and his friends. Teressa fried some chicken wings that were being saved for soup stock, and scrambled together a dipping sauce. They were an instant hit, and the iconic restaurant (along with the rest of the fast food world) hasn't looked back since.
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6. Nashville hot chicken, Tennessee
A delicious culinary mistake we’re so glad happened, this legendary dish of crunchy fried chicken doused in a spicy sauce came about in 1930s Nashville, when Thornton Prince was caught cheating on his girlfriend. In revenge, she served up a breakfast of chicken smothered in extremely hot pepper – but the plan backfired when he ended up loving the dish. In fact, he even went as far as opening a restaurant dedicated to serving it. Today there are countless hot chicken spots around Nashville, but Prince's Hot Chicken Shack is the original.
5. Mission-style burrito, California
San Francisco can't claim to be the inventor of the classic burrito, but it can hold its head up high as the original purveyor of the Mission-style burrito. Created in 1961 at El Faro in the city's Mission District, this burrito takes the bold leap of adding rice, sour cream and guacamole to a large tortilla already bulging with meat, beans and cheese. The result is a taste sensation that's served to happy customers in taquerias throughout San Francisco – and the rest of the world now, too.
4. Onion rings, Texas
The earliest recipe for something resembling this classic side dish dates back to Britain in 1802, when chef to the aristocracy John Mollard shared a recipe for ‘Fried Onions with Parmesan Cheese’ in a cookery book. However, many credit the invention of onion rings as we know and love them today (or at the very least, their name) to Kirby's Pig Stand in Oak Cliff, Texas, at some point in the early 1920s. No stranger to innovation, Kirby's was also America’s first drive-in restaurant.
3. Chicken nuggets, New York
People often give McDonald's the credit for chicken nuggets; the brand first sold its McNuggets in 1981. But Robert C. Baker, a poultry science professor at Cornell University, was the real inventor of chicken nuggets, back in 1963. Baker, along with graduate student Joseph Marshall, developed the nugget to help local chicken farmers boost their sales. Unfortunately, the surge in popularity of the ultra-processed nugget after the launch of McNuggets meant that these same chicken farmers eventually went out of business. Still, nuggets continue to be the cornerstone of almost every fast food menu.
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2. Deep-dish pizza, Illinois
Chicago’s contribution to the pizza hall of fame is comfort food at its very finest: a thick, caramelised crust with cheese at the bottom, meat and vegetables in the middle, and a generous smothering of rich tomato sauce on top. The invention of this hearty dish is credited to Ike Sewell and Ric Riccardo (Richard Novaretti), the Illinois entrepreneurs who founded Pizzeria Uno, Chicago’s very first pizzeria, in 1943. It remains a great spot to try this Chicago staple, even though the restaurant rebranded as Uno Pizzeria & Grill (which now has more than 100 locations).
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1. Cheeseburger, California
California claims to have invented plenty of fast food dishes, including the patty melt and the California roll – but its most legendary creation has to be the classic cheeseburger. Food historians date its conception to 1924, when 16-year-old Lionel Sternberger decided to melt a slice of cheese onto a hamburger at his father's (now closed) sandwich shop, The Rite Spot, in Pasadena. An old menu, found at the Pasadena Museum of History, called the dish the ‘Aristocratic Hamburger' and had it on sale for just 15 cents.
Now discover our ranking of the world's best burgers
Last updated by Lottie Woodrow.