21 tips for cooking perfect pasta
How to make good pasta great
Making perfect pasta is simpler than you might think. Not all of these methods would pass the scrutiny of an Italian nonna, but they might just transform how you make your next pasta dish at home.
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Salt the water
Salt helps to flavour the pasta, so be liberal with seasoning the water for cooking. You won't end up consuming all of the salt you add at this stage.
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Enhance pasta water
As well as adding salt, throw some lemon or onion slices, peeled garlic cloves, herbs, chilli or spices into the boiling water, or cook your pasta in broth. You don’t want clashes though, so choose flavours that will complement the accompanying sauce.
Wait for the water to boil
Always wait for water to boil before you add the pasta. Adding pasta to water that's not hot enough can cause it to clump together and become sticky.
Try giving dried pasta a pre-soak...
Soaking dried pasta in cold water for 60-90 minutes rehydrates it so it takes much less time to cook (60-90 seconds when added to boiling, salted water). Some people swear that dried pasta tastes more like fresh pasta when prepared this way.
... but don't pre-cook your lasagna sheets
Lasagne sheets don't always need to be pre-cooked or softened before use. Read the package instructions and ensure your sauce has plenty of liquid and that you bake the dish for at least 20 minutes.
Try the toasting method
Toasting pasta before cooking can give it a wonderfully nutty taste, which goes beautifully with creamy or earthy sauces. Bake dried pasta on a baking tray at 350°F (180°C) for 5-10 minutes until it starts to brown and releases a toasted aroma. Cool, then boil as normal but expect it to take a few minutes longer to cook. You can also toast pasta in a small amount of oil in a frying pan – stir frequently to prevent it burning.
Stir your pasta
Stirring your pasta, particularly during the first few minutes, can prevent it from sticking together. It's also important to ensure you're using a large enough pan so the pasta has plenty of space to cook.
Get the measure of pasta
When measuring pasta there’s no need to drag out the scales or make a wild guess – the hole in a spaghetti spoon isn’t just for draining water, it holds enough dried spaghetti for one person.
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Remember oil is a no-no
There’s a myth that olive oil stops pasta from sticking during the cooking process. However, not only is this an untruth, but oil can coat the pasta and stop sauce from sticking to it.
Don't throw away your pasta water
Add a couple of spoonfuls of the starchy liquid help to bind your sauce onto the pasta for a more satisfying finish.
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Keep it simple
For a very simple pasta dish, add some vegetables (perhaps asparagus, peas, leafy greens, broccoli, sweetcorn or beans) towards the end of cooking. Drain the veg and pasta, stir in some olive oil or crème fraiche, add seasoning and you’ve got yourself a simple, healthy dinner – and only one pan to wash.
Make your own sauce
There’s no need to eat processed pasta sauces when a few tomatoes and garlic in olive oil, a handful of green vegetables, some herbs, or even a mashed avocado will serve you nicely. Keep a block of Parmesan on hand to grate over the top.
Remember pasta and chilli are the perfect pairing
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Go slow
Slow-cooked pasta sauces are some of the best, imparting a richness and depth of flavour to the dish. This beef ragu is one of our favourites, and could easily be made in a slow cooker as well as in the oven.
Don't be afraid to sweeten your sauce
Adding some sugar to a salty or acidic sauce like tomato sauce balances the flavour, tones down sharpness and removes any hint of bitterness.
Explore your pasta options
You might be surprised by the range of pasta available, from fibre-rich wholewheat to gluten-free. Even if you're catering to specific dietary requirements, pasta may no longer be off the table.
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Learn the perfect pairings
Don't rinse after cooking
There’s no need to rinse pasta once it's cooked; this will only cool it down. Simply drain and combine with your sauce.